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Revisión amplia sobre heterogeneidad clínica e histopatológica, mecanismos (inmunidad, células, matriz) y modelos experimentales; muy útil para entender por qué los estudios y respuestas terapéuticas son variables.
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Andrews JP, Marttala J, Macarak E, Rosenbloom J, Uitto J. Keloids: The paradigm of skin fibrosis – Pathomechanisms and treatment. Matrix Biol. 2016;51:37-46. DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2016.01.013. PMID: 26844756. PubMed
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Feng F, et al. Biomechanical Regulatory Factors and Therapeutic Targets in Keloid Fibrosis. Front Pharmacol.2022;13:906212. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.906212. PMID: 35614943. PubMed
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Jiao H, et al. The Superficial Dermis May Initiate Keloid Formation: Histological Analysis of the Keloid Dermis at Different Depths. Front Physiol. 2017;8:885. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00885. PMID: 29163221. PubMed
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Nakashima M, et al. A genome-wide association study identifies four susceptibility loci for keloid in the Japanese population. Nat Genet. 2010;42(9):768-771. DOI: 10.1038/ng.645. PMID: 20711176. PubMed
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Marneros AG, Norris JEC, Watanabe S, Reichenberger E, Olsen BR. Genome scans provide evidence for keloid susceptibility loci on chromosomes 2q23 and 7p11. J Invest Dermatol. 2004;122(5):1126-1132. DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22327.x. PMID: 15140214. PubMed
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Liu AH, et al. Epidemiological and clinical features of hypertrophic scar and keloid in Chinese college students: a cross-sectional study. 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2022.11.004. PMID: 37123979. PubMed
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Swenson A, Paulus JK, Jung Y, et al. Natural History of Keloids: A Sociodemographic Analysis Using Structured and Unstructured Data. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2024;14(1):131-149. DOI: 10.1007/s13555-023-01070-3. PMID: 38066233. PubMed
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Walsh LA, Wu E, Pontes D, et al. Keloid treatments: an evidence-based systematic review of recent advances.Syst Rev. 2023;12(1):42. DOI: 10.1186/s13643-023-02192-7. PMID: 36918908. PubMed
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Kim SW. Management of keloid scars: noninvasive and invasive treatments. Arch Plast Surg. 2021;48(2):149-157. DOI: 10.5999/aps.2020.01914. PMID: 33765731. PubMed
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Meaume S, Le Pillouer-Prost A, Richert B, Roseeuw D, Vadoud J. Management of scars: updated practical guidelines and use of silicones. Eur J Dermatol. 2014;24(4):435-443. DOI: 10.1684/ejd.2014.2356. PMID: 25141160. PubMed
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Tian F, et al. Silicone gel sheeting for treating keloid scars. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023;1(1):CD013878. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013878.pub2. PMID: 36594476. PubMed
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Hietanen KE, Järvinen TAJ, Huhtala H, et al. Treatment of keloid scars with intralesional triamcinolone and 5-fluorouracil injections – a randomized controlled trial. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2019;72(1):4-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2018.05.052. PMID: 30448246. PubMed
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Darougheh A, Asilian A, Shariati F. Intralesional triamcinolone alone or in combination with 5-fluorouracil for the treatment of keloid and hypertrophic scars. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2009;34(2):219-223. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2007.02631.x. PMID: 19018794. PubMed
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Payapvipapong K, Niumpradit N, Piriyanand C, et al. The treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars with intralesional bleomycin in skin of color. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2015;14(1):83-90. DOI: 10.1111/jocd.12132. PMID: 25626920. PubMed
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Hsieh C-L, Chi K-Y, Lin W-Y, Lee LT-J. Timing of Adjuvant Radiotherapy After Keloid Excision: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Dermatol Surg. 2021;47(11):1438-1443. DOI: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000003165. PMID: 34417379. PubMed
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Fu S, et al. Comparison of surgical excision followed by adjuvant radiotherapy and laser combined with intralesional steroids for the treatment of keloids: a meta-analysis. 2023. DOI: 10.1111/iwj.14449. PMID: 37967571. PubMed
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Hwang N-H, Chang JH, Lee NK, Yang K-S. Effect of the biologically effective dose of electron beam radiation therapy on recurrence rate after keloid excision: A meta-analysis. Radiother Oncol. 2022;173:146-153. DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2022.06.003. PMID: 35688397. PubMed
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Smith OJ, McGrouther DA. The natural history and spontaneous resolution of keloid scars. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2014;67(1):87-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2013.10.014. PMID: 24184068. PubMed